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Why is My Dog Excessively Shedding?

Medical Contributor:

Dr. Holly Dutton

Apr 15, 2024

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Is your canine companion leaving a furry trail everywhere they go? Excessive shedding in dogs can be a puzzling and sometimes distressing problem for pet owners. In this article, we explore common reasons behind this phenomenon and what steps you can take to manage your dog’s shedding. 

Keep in mind, while some shedding is normal, significant changes in your dog’s coat and skin health should always be checked by a professional veterinarian. For expert vet advice and care, reach out to VEG (Veterinary Emergency Group).

UNDERSTANDING THE DOG FUR SHEDDING PROCESS

Here’s a hairy situation—you have a dog who you love like mad, but you’re picking up furry clumps of dog hair on the daily. Ahh, shedding, it’s a natural part of a dog’s life cycle. But when does dog hair shedding become excessive? 

Dogs shed to remove dead hair and make way for new, healthy growth. Factors like breed, season, and health can influence the amount of shedding. For instance, breeds with double coats, such as Huskies, typically shed more. They’re beautiful dogs, but sheesh—are they shedders! 

Understanding these hair shedding basics below can help you determine if your dog’s shedding is within a normal range or a sign of a deeper issue.

Breed-specific shedding patterns

Each dog breed has its unique shedding pattern. Breeds like Labradors and German Shepherds are known for their heavy shedding. On the other paw, owners of breeds like Poodles and Bichon Frises experience minimal shedding around their homes. 

It’s not always something new dog owners consider, but knowing your dog’s breed-specific shedding pattern can provide insights into how much to expect and when to seek help.

Canine coat shedding and seasonal changes

Seasonal shifts often trigger changes in your dog’s shedding patterns. Most dogs will undergo a significant shedding process twice a year, typically in the spring and fall. This process of shedding their winter coat for a lighter summer coat is known as “blowing their coat.” It helps dogs adjust to the changing temperatures—lighter coats for the warmer months and thicker ones for the cold. 

If you notice an increase in shedding during these times, it’s usually a normal seasonal response. However, if the shedding seems excessive or is accompanied by skin irritation or bald spots, consult with a veterinarian at VEG, ER for pets. 

COMMON CAUSES OF EXCESSIVE DOG FUR SHEDDING FROM AN EMERGENCY VET

While breed and season are natural factors influencing shedding, be aware that health issues can also lead to excessive shedding. 

Some common causes that can contribute to a lot of fur shedding include:

  • Allergies
  • Changes in the environment or seasons
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Parasites
  • Poor nutrition
  • Skin infections
  • Stress

Monitor the quality of your dog’s coat. Dull, brittle, or thinning hair can be indicators of health problems. Maintaining regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are key to ensuring your dog’s coat stays healthy.

If you notice bald spots, skin irritation, or drastic changes in your dog’s shedding patterns, it’s time to consult a veterinarian. VEG’s experienced team can help identify any underlying health issues and provide the appropriate treatment to ensure your dog’s health and comfort.

Is your dog’s coat changing? Remember to schedule regular vet visits 

Vet check-ups play a crucial role in maintaining your dog’s overall health and detecting issues early on. These visits allow your GP vet to monitor changes in your dog’s coat and skin health. Keeping up with regular veterinary appointments is a proactive way to manage your dog’s shedding and overall well-being.

MANAGING YOUR DOG’S SHEDDING AT HOME

While you should avoid in-home medical treatments without professional guidance, there are several ways to manage your dog’s shedding: 

  • Regular Grooming with the Right Tools: Getting your dog groomed on a regular basis is essential for effectively managing shedding. Check with your GP vet for guidance on how often you should brush your dog; different dog coats have varying needs. If grooming at home, professional groomers or your veterinarian can provide recommendations on the best grooming tools for your dog’s specific needs.
  • Quality Diet and Supplements: The condition of your dog’s coat is a reflection of their overall health, and diet plays a significant role in this. Feeding your dog high-quality food rich in essential nutrients, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids can promote healthier skin and a healthier coat, which can reduce excessive shedding. Supplements like fish oil can also be beneficial, but it’s important to consult with your veterinarian before adding any supplements to your dog’s diet.
  • Bathing and Coat Care Products: It’s okay to treat your doggie like a diva! Bathing your dog regularly with a dog-specific shampoo can help reduce shedding. There are specialized shampoos and conditioners formulated to help reduce shedding by nourishing the skin and coat. 

It’s important not to over-bathe, as this can strip natural oils from the skin and lead to dryness and irritation. Depending on your dog’s breed and skin type, a monthly bath is often sufficient.

  • Keeping a Stress-Free Environment: Does your doggo seem stressed? Stress can impact your dog’s health, including their skin and coat condition. Creating a comfy, stress-free environment for your dog can help minimize shedding caused by anxiety. Some ways to minimize your dog’s stress include: 
    • Ensuring access to a quiet space 
    • Playtime
    • Regular exercise

IF YOUR DOG IS EXCESSIVELY SHEDDING, CALL YOUR NEAREST VEG, ER FOR PETS 

So, now you know some common causes of shedding. Remember, when the going gets ruff, VEG is here 24 hours a day for pet emergencies. If you suspect that your dog’s shedding indicates a health problem, call us! We can give you expert vet advice and let you know if you should bring your dog into our hospital or if a regular visit with your GP vet is in order.